prosthesis
/prosthesis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. An artificial device that replaces a missing body part: A prosthesis is a man-made, external device designed to substitute for a missing limb, joint, tooth, or other body structure, typically to restore function or appearance. 2. (In linguistics) The addition of a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word: This is a specialized, less common meaning referring to a phonological process, such as the addition of the 'e' in 'especial' from the Latin 'specialis'.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Medical):
- After the accident, he was fitted with a state-of-the-art leg prosthesis.
- Modern dental prostheses, like implants, look and function like natural teeth.
- The development of myoelectric prostheses allows for more natural movement controlled by muscle signals.
- Noun (Linguistics):
- The word "espy" demonstrates prosthesis, evolving from the Old French "espier."
Advanced Usage
- "To be fitted with a prosthesis": This is the standard phrase for describing the process of receiving and adjusting to an artificial limb or device.
- The athlete was fitted with a running-specific prosthesis six months after the amputation.
- "Osseointegrated prosthesis": A highly advanced type of implant where the artificial limb attaches directly to the bone, providing greater stability and control.
- Osseointegrated prostheses for the femur have revolutionized mobility for some amputees.
Variants and Related Words
- Prosthetic (Adjective): Relating to or being a prosthesis.
- She is a specialist in prosthetic design.
- Prosthetics (Noun, plural): The field of medicine or engineering concerned with the design, fabrication, and fitting of artificial body parts.
- He studied biomechanics and prosthetics at university.
- Prosthetist (Noun): A healthcare professional who designs, fits, and adjusts prostheses.
- The prosthetist worked with the patient to ensure the artificial limb was comfortable.
Synonyms
- Artificial limb: (Specifically for arms and legs).
- Implant: (Often used for dental or internal devices, though some implants are a type of prosthesis).
- Replacement part: (A general, non-technical term).
Related Phrases
- Phantom limb pain: A common sensation felt by amputees where pain is perceived in the missing limb, often discussed in the context of adapting to a prosthesis.
- Prosthetic socket: The part of a limb prosthesis that fits over and attaches to the residual limb (stump).
Noun
- corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body