protamine

Thân thiện

A scientist uses protamine to neutralize a heparin sample in a laboratory.

Definition

Noun: 1. A simple protein found in fish sperm: Protamine is a type of basic protein, characterized by its high content of the amino acid arginine. It is structurally simpler than complex proteins like globulin or albumin. 2. A substance that counteracts heparin: In medical contexts, protamine sulfate is used as an antidote to reverse the anticoagulant (blood-thinning) effects of the drug heparin.

Usage Examples

• The research focused on the unique structure of protamine isolated from salmon sperm.
• After the cardiac surgery, the patient was given protamine to neutralize the heparin and restore normal blood coagulation.

Advanced Usage

• Protamine sulfate: This is the specific medicinal form used clinically. It binds to heparin to form a stable, inactive complex.
  • Example: The anesthesiologist administered protamine sulfate to reverse the heparinization after the procedure.

Variants and Related Words

• Protamine sulfate (n): The pharmaceutical preparation used in medicine.
• Protamine zinc insulin (n): A historically significant, long-acting form of insulin where insulin is complexed with protamine and zinc to delay its absorption.

Synonyms

• Heparin antagonist: A functional synonym describing its primary medical use.
• Basic protein: A categorical synonym describing its chemical nature.

Notes on Different Meanings

The core meaning of "protamine" is always the simple, arginine-rich protein. Its medical application as a heparin antidote is a direct, specialized use of this substance, not a separate meaning. It is not used in idioms or phrasal verbs.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a simple protein found in fish sperm; rich in arginine; simpler in composition than globulin or albumin; counteracts the anticoagulant effect of heparin