psilocybin

Thân thiện

A scientist in a lab coat examines a psilocybin mushroom under bright lights.

Definition

Noun: A naturally occurring psychedelic and hallucinogenic compound found in certain species of mushrooms, primarily those of the genus Psilocybe. It is converted in the body to psilocin, which is responsible for its psychoactive effects, including altered perception, mood, and thought.

Usage and Examples

• Scientific/Medical Context: Psilocybin is studied for its potential therapeutic effects on conditions like depression and anxiety.
• General Context: Refers to the substance itself, often in discussions about psychedelics.

Advanced Usage

• "Psilocybin therapy" or "psilocybin-assisted therapy": Refers to a therapeutic model where the compound is administered in a controlled clinical setting with psychological support.

Variants and Related Words

• Psilocin (noun): The active metabolite of psilocybin responsible for its psychoactive effects.
• Psilocybin mushroom (noun phrase): A mushroom that contains psilocybin and psilocin.

Synonyms

• Hallucinogen: A broader class of substances that cause hallucinations.
• Psychedelic: A substance that produces profound changes in perception and consciousness.

Notes on Meaning

This word refers specifically to the chemical compound. It is distinct from the mushrooms that contain it, which are commonly called "magic mushrooms" or "psilocybin mushrooms." Its use is restricted or illegal in many jurisdictions.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a hallucinogenic compound obtained from a mushroom

Từ đồng nghĩa

• psilocin