pulverise

/'pʌlvəraiz/ Cách viết khác : (pulverizator) /'pʌlvəraizeitə/ (pulverise) /'pʌlvəraiz/
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Thân thiện
pulverise

The baker uses a large mortar and pestle to pulverise the spices.

Definition
  1. Verb (Transitive):

    • To crush, grind, or beat something into a very fine powder or dust: This is the most literal meaning, referring to the physical process of reducing a solid substance to tiny particles.
    • To destroy or defeat someone or something completely and utterly: This figurative meaning implies total annihilation, demolition, or overwhelming defeat, leaving nothing intact.
  2. Verb (Intransitive):

    • To become powder or dust: To be reduced to a powdery state, often as a result of an external force like an explosion.
Usage Examples
  • Verb (Transitive - Literal):

    • The machine uses heavy rollers to pulverise the rocks into fine gravel.
    • You need to pulverise the spices in a mortar to release their full flavor.
  • Verb (Transitive - Figurative):

    • The dictator vowed to pulverise any opposition to his rule.
    • Our team was pulverised in the final match, losing by fifty points.
  • Verb (Intransitive):

    • The dry clay will pulverise easily when struck.
    • On impact, the asteroid pulverised, creating a massive dust cloud.
Advanced Usage
  • "to pulverise the competition": To defeat all rivals decisively and overwhelmingly, often in business or sports.

    • The new tech company's innovative product pulverised the competition in its first year.
  • "to be pulverised into submission": To be so thoroughly defeated or oppressed that one is forced to give up.

    • After years of conflict, the rebel forces were pulverised into submission.
Variants and Related Words
  • Pulverization (n): The act or process of pulverising something.

    • The pulverization of the ore is the first step in the extraction process.
  • Pulveriser/Pulverizer (n): A machine or tool used for crushing or grinding something into powder.

    • The farmer used a soil pulveriser to prepare the field for planting.
  • Pulverulent (adj): Having a powdery or crumbly texture.

    • The pulverulent soil was perfect for the cactus.
Synonyms
  • Crush: To press or squeeze with force to break into small pieces.
  • Grind: To reduce to small particles by crushing between hard surfaces.
  • Demolish: To pull or knock down a building; to decisively defeat.
  • Annihilate: To destroy utterly.
Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Pulverise" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically contained within the single word.)

Related Idioms
  • "To reduce to dust/powder": A near-literal synonym for the physical act of pulverising.

    • The grinding stones can reduce the hardest seeds to dust.
  • "To smash to smithereens": To break something violently into very small pieces, similar to pulverising.

    • The vase fell and was smashed to smithereens on the marble floor.
pulverise

The baker uses a large mortar and pestle to pulverise the spices.

Verb
  1. make into a powder by breaking up or cause to become dust
    • pulverize the grains
  2. become powder or dust
    • When it was blown up, the building powderized
  3. destroy completely
    • the wrecking ball demolished the building
    • demolish your enemies
    • pulverize the rebellion before it gets out of hand

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