Definition

Adverb: * In a manner showing a lack of courage, determination, or spirit; in a cowardly or faint-hearted way.

Usage

This adverb describes how an action is performed, specifically indicating it is done with timidity, fearfulness, or a shameful lack of bravery. It is a formal and critical term.

Examples

• He pusillanimously surrendered his principles to avoid an argument.
• Instead of defending his team, the manager pusillanimously blamed the junior staff.
• The general accused his troops of retreating pusillanimously in the face of a weaker force.

Advanced Usage

• Literary/Formal Criticism: Often used in formal writing, historical accounts, or literature to condemn a character's moral or physical cowardice.
  • The courtier pusillanimously agreed with the king's every word, no matter how unjust.

Variants and Related Words

• Pusillanimous (adjective): Having or showing a lack of courage or determination.
  • His pusillanimous response disappointed his supporters.
• Pusillanimity (noun): The quality of being pusillanimous; cowardice.
  • The story is a critique of the pusillanimity found in the ruling class.

Synonyms

• Cowardly
• Timidly
• Faint-heartedly
• Cravenly
• Spinelessly

Antonyms

• Courageously
• Bravely
• Boldly
• Fearlessly
• Valiantly

Adverb

1. with a lack of courage and determination
   • simperingly, the accused begged for mercy