put down

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Verb (transitive):
    • To record in writing; to write down: To make a permanent written record of something, such as words, music, or information.
    • To euthanize an animal: To end the life of a sick, injured, or dangerous animal, typically in a humane manner.
    • To place something down; to set down: To move something to a lower position, especially onto a surface, and leave it there.
    • To belittle or humiliate someone: To criticize or speak to someone in a way that makes them feel unimportant or foolish.
    • To land an aircraft: To bring an aircraft down to the ground.
Usage and Examples
  • To record in writing:

    • Please put down your name and address on the form.
    • He put down his thoughts in a journal every night.
  • To euthanize an animal:

    • The vet had to put down the old dog because it was suffering.
    • It was a difficult decision to put down our injured horse.
  • To place something down:

    • You can put down your groceries on the kitchen counter.
    • She put down the heavy box with a sigh of relief.
  • To belittle someone:

    • He's always putting down his coworkers to make himself look better.
    • I felt put down by her dismissive comments.
  • To land an aircraft:

    • The skilled pilot put down the plane safely during the storm.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
  • "to put down roots": To settle permanently in a place and establish connections.

    • After years of traveling, they decided to put down roots in a small town.
  • "to put down a deposit": To make an initial partial payment to secure something.

    • We put down a deposit on the apartment to hold it for us.
  • "to put down a rebellion/revolt": To use force to stop an uprising.

    • The government sent troops to put down the rebellion.
Variants and Related Words
  • Put-down (noun): An insulting or critical remark intended to make someone feel stupid.

    • His comment was a cruel put-down.
  • Put (verb): A more general verb for placing or moving something to a location.

Synonyms
  • Record, write down, note (for recording).
  • Euthanize, destroy (for animals).
  • Place, set, lay, deposit (for placing down).
  • Belittle, disparage, demean, criticize (for humiliating).
  • Land (for aircraft).
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Put down for: To register or enroll someone for something; to pledge a donation.

    • I'll put you down for the 9 a.m. meeting.
    • She put down £50 for the charity run.
  • Put down to: To attribute a cause or reason for something.

    • He put his success down to hard work and luck.
Related Idioms
  • Put your foot down: To be firm and insist on something.

    • When they wanted to stay out late, their father put his foot down.
  • Put down as: To classify or consider someone as a particular type, often hastily.

    • Don't put him down as lazy just because he's quiet.
Verb
  1. make a record of; set down in permanent form
  2. put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.
  3. put (an animal) to death
    • The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid
    • the sick cat had to be put down
  4. leave or unload
    • unload the cargo
    • drop off the passengers at the hotel
  5. reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
    • She tends to put down younger women colleagues
    • His critics took him down after the lecture
  6. cause to come to the ground
    • the pilot managed to land the airplane safely
  7. put in a horizontal position
    • lay the books on the table
    • lay the patient carefully onto the bed
  8. cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place
    • set down your bags here