unload

/'ʌn'loud/

Thân thiện

The worker unloads boxes from the delivery truck.

Definition

1. Verb (transitive):

   • To remove a load or cargo from a vehicle, container, or person: The primary meaning is to take something off or out of something else that is carrying it.
   • To remove the charge from a firearm: To take bullets or shells out of a gun.
   • To get rid of something, often by selling it or expressing it: Used figuratively to mean divesting oneself of something burdensome, like stock shares or emotions.

2. Verb (intransitive):

   • To discharge a load or cargo: For a vehicle, ship, or person to have its load removed.

Usage and Examples

• Transitive Verb (Physical Removal):

  • The workers will unload the truck at the warehouse. (The workers will remove the cargo from the truck.)
  • Please unload the dishwasher and put the plates away. (Please take the clean dishes out of the dishwasher.)
  • He unloaded the rifle for safety. (He removed the bullets from the rifle.)

• Transitive Verb (Figurative - Getting Rid Of):

  • The company decided to unload its underperforming assets. (The company decided to sell its poorly performing assets.)
  • She needed a friend to talk to so she could unload her worries. (She needed a friend so she could express and release her worries.)

• Intransitive Verb:

  • The ship will dock and unload tomorrow morning. (The ship will dock and have its cargo removed tomorrow.)

Advanced Usage

• "Unload on someone": To express one's feelings, especially anger or problems, forcefully to another person.
  • He came home stressed and unloaded on his poor roommate. (He came home stressed and angrily told his roommate all his problems.)

Variants and Related Words

• Unloader (n): A person or device that unloads something.
  • The port uses automated unloaders for the shipping containers.
• Unloading (n/gerund): The process or act of unloading.
  • The unloading of the ship took six hours.

Synonyms

• Offload: To unload, especially from a vehicle. (Often used interchangeably).
• Discharge: To unload cargo or passengers from a ship, vehicle, or aircraft.
• Empty: To remove the contents of something.
• Relieve: To free someone of a burden (figurative synonym).

Phrasal Verbs and Related Constructions

• Unload onto: To pass a responsibility or problem to someone else.
  • He tried to unload the difficult task onto a junior colleague. (He tried to pass the difficult task to a junior colleague.)

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• "Unload one's mind/heart/conscience": To confess or reveal one's secret thoughts or feelings to relieve oneself of a mental burden.
  • It felt good to finally unload my conscience and tell the truth.

Học thuật

Verb

1. take the load off (a container or vehicle)
   • unload the truck
   • offload the van
2. leave or unload
   • unload the cargo
   • drop off the passengers at the hotel

Từ đồng nghĩa

• unlade
• offload
• drop
• drop off
• set down
• put down
• discharge