Definition

Proper noun 1. An epithet for Apollo: Pythius is a title or epithet for the Greek god Apollo, specifically referencing his slaying of the serpent Python.

Usage

• The name Pythius is used in classical literature and mythology to invoke Apollo in his specific role as the conqueror of Python.
• It is an attributive name, used similarly to other epithets like "Phoebus" (the bright one) or "Loxias" (the ambiguous).

Examples

• In ancient inscriptions, Apollo was sometimes addressed as Apollo Pythius.
• The oracle at Delphi was originally sacred to Python before Apollo Pythius established his shrine there.

Advanced Usage

• The Pythian Games: This major athletic and musical festival held at Delphi was dedicated to Apollo Pythius, commemorating his victory.
• The Pythia: The title of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi derives from this epithet, meaning "the Pythian one."

Variants and Related Words

• Pythian (adjective): Of or relating to Delphi or Apollo Pythius (e.g., Pythian oracle, Pythian Games).
• Python (noun): The name of the serpent or dragon slain by Apollo, which gave rise to the epithet.

Synonyms

• Apollo
• Phoebus (another common epithet for Apollo)

Notes on Meaning

This word has a very specific mythological and historical context. Its meaning is inextricably linked to the story of Apollo establishing his oracle at Delphi by defeating the creature Python. It is not used in general modern English outside of references to classical antiquity.

Noun

1. epithet for Apollo; from the dragon Python which he killed