quandary

/'kwɔndəri/

Thân thiện

He finds himself in a quandary over which path to take.

Definition

Noun: 1. A state of uncertainty or perplexity, especially when facing a difficult choice between equally undesirable options. This meaning emphasizes the mental state of being puzzled and unable to decide, often because all available choices seem bad. 2. A difficult, unpleasant, or trying situation from which it is hard to escape. This meaning focuses more on the problematic situation itself rather than solely the internal state of indecision.

Usage

The word "quandary" describes a state of being stuck, either mentally (unable to decide) or circumstantially (in a difficult spot). It is often used with prepositions like "in" or "about."

Examples

• Mental Perplexity/Indecision:
  • The ethical dilemma left the committee in a quandary.
  • She was in a quandary about whether to accept the job in another city.
• Difficult Situation:
  • The lost hikers found themselves in a terrible quandary as night fell.
  • The sudden budget cut put the project in a real quandary.

Advanced Usage

• "To be in a quandary": This is the most common construction, directly stating someone is experiencing this state.
  • The judge was in a quandary over the conflicting evidence.
• "A moral quandary": Specifies that the difficult choice involves ethical principles.
  • The doctor faced a moral quandary regarding patient confidentiality.

Variants and Related Words

• No direct verb or adjective form exists. The word "quandary" is used only as a noun.
• Perplexity (n): The state of being confused or puzzled. (Focuses more on confusion than on difficult choices).
• Predicament (n): A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. (A close synonym, often interchangeable with the second meaning of "quandary").
• Dilemma (n): A situation requiring a choice between two equally undesirable alternatives. (A very close synonym, especially for the first meaning of "quandary").

Synonyms

• Dilemma: A situation involving a difficult choice between two options.
• Predicament: A difficult, unpleasant, or trying situation.
• Plight: A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.
• Quagmire: A complex or difficult situation from which it is hard to extricate oneself (implies being bogged down).
• Bind: An informal term for a difficult situation.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• "To be on the horns of a dilemma": This idiom is conceptually very similar to being in a quandary, emphasizing being caught between two bad choices. While it doesn't use the word "quandary," it describes the same core idea of perplexing indecision.
  • Caught between loyalty to his friend and telling the truth, he was on the horns of a dilemma.

Học thuật

Noun

1. state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
2. a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one
   • finds himself in a most awkward predicament
   • the woeful plight of homeless people

Từ đồng nghĩa

• dilemma
• predicament
• plight