queen
/kwi:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A female sovereign ruler: A woman who is the hereditary or elected head of state of a monarchy.
- The wife or widow of a king: A woman who holds the title of queen through marriage to a king.
- A woman or thing considered the best or most important of its kind: Something personified as a woman who is preeminent in a particular area.
- A playing card bearing a picture of a queen: One of the four face cards in a deck, typically ranking below the king.
- (Chess) The most powerful piece: The piece that can move any number of squares in any direction.
- The fertile female in a colony of social insects: The only female in a colony (e.g., of bees, ants, termites) that reproduces.
- An offensive term for an openly homosexual man: A derogatory slang term (use is discouraged).
- A female cat: Specifically, an unspayed female cat.
Verb:
- (Chess) To promote a pawn to a queen: When a pawn reaches the opponent's back rank, it can be exchanged for a queen (or another piece).
- To act like a queen; to dominate: To behave in a superior or imperious manner.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- Queen Elizabeth II reigned for over 70 years. (A female sovereign ruler.)
- The king and queen attended the ceremony. (The wife of a king.)
- She is the reigning queen of pop music. (The best or most important in a field.)
- I drew the queen of hearts from the deck. (A playing card.)
- She moved her queen to checkmate his king. (The chess piece.)
- The colony's survival depends on the queen bee. (The fertile female insect.)
Verb:
- His pawn reached the eighth rank and he queened it immediately. (Promoted a pawn to a queen in chess.)
- She queened it over the entire department, issuing orders to everyone. (Acted in a domineering way.)
Advanced Usage
- "to queen it over someone": To behave in a superior, domineering, or imperious manner towards someone.
- Ever since her promotion, she's been queening it over her former colleagues.
Variants and Related Words
- Queendom (n): The state, dignity, or realm of a queen.
- Queenly (adj): Resembling, fit for, or appropriate to a queen.
- She carried herself with queenly grace.
- Queen consort: The wife of a reigning king.
- Queen regnant: A queen who reigns in her own right, as a sovereign.
- Queen bee: (Literally) The fertile female bee in a hive; (figuratively) a woman who is dominant or controlling in a social group.
Synonyms
- Sovereign: A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.
- Monarch: A sovereign head of state.
- Ruler: A person who governs or commands.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Idioms
- Queen of hearts: A charming or beloved woman (often used as a term of endearment or admiration).
- At the festival, she was crowned the queen of hearts.
- Drama queen: (Idiomatic) A person who habitually responds to situations in an overly dramatic or emotional way.
- Don't be such a drama queen; it's just a small scratch.
Noun
- female cat
- an especially large mole rat and the only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring which are sired by only a few males
- (chess) the most powerful piece
- one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a queen
- offensive term for an openly homosexual man
- a competitor who holds a preeminent position
- something personified as a woman who is considered the best or most important of her kind
- Paris is the queen of cities
- the queen of ocean liners
- the wife or widow of a king
- a female sovereign ruler
- the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs
Verb
- become a queen
- her pawn queened
- promote to a queen, as of a pawn in chess