quick-tempered
/'kwik'tempəd/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Easily angered or provoked: Describes a person who becomes angry very quickly and with little provocation.
- Having a short temper: Characterized by a tendency to react with immediate irritation or fury.
Usage
- This adjective is used to describe a person's character or disposition. It is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like 'be' or 'become').
- It often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of patience or emotional control.
Examples
- Attributive use:
- He is a quick-tempered man who often shouts at his employees.
- Her quick-tempered response surprised everyone in the meeting.
- Predicative use:
- Be careful what you say; she can be very quick-tempered.
- I know he seems quick-tempered, but he calms down just as fast.
Advanced Usage
- "to be quick-tempered with someone": to be easily angered specifically by a particular person or group.
- The teacher was notoriously quick-tempered with students who didn't do their homework.
Variants and Related Words
- Short-tempered (adj): A very close synonym with essentially the same meaning.
- Hot-tempered (adj): Another synonym, often implying a fiery or passionate anger.
- Hotheaded (adj): Similar to quick-tempered, but can also imply impulsiveness and rashness in addition to anger.
- Quick-temperedness (n): The state or quality of being quick-tempered (less common).
Synonyms
- Irascible: Prone to outbursts of anger.
- Testy: Easily irritated, especially by minor annoyances.
- Choleric: Bad-tempered or irritable (formal).
- Cantankerous: Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.
Antonyms
- Even-tempered: Calm and not easily angered.
- Placid: Not easily upset or excited.
- Patient: Able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.
Related Idioms
- To have a short fuse: An informal idiom meaning to be quick-tempered.
- Don't tease him; he has a very short fuse.
- To fly off the handle: To suddenly become very angry.
- He flew off the handle when he saw the broken window.
Adjective
- quickly aroused to anger
- a hotheaded commander