rabelais

Thân thiện

A student reads a book by Rabelais in the library.

Definition

Proper noun * François Rabelais: A 16th-century French Renaissance writer, physician, humanist, and satirist. He is the author of a series of celebrated comic and satirical novels, most notably Gargantua and Pantagruel.

Usage

• The term "Rabelais" is used to refer to the historical author and his body of work.
• It is also used adjectivally ("Rabelaisian") to describe a style of humor or writing that is characterized by exuberant, earthy, and often grotesque satire, as well as a focus on the bodily and the carnivalesque.

Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The works of Rabelais are a cornerstone of French Renaissance literature.
  • Scholars study Rabelais for his insights into 16th-century society and his mastery of language.

Advanced Usage

• Rabelaisian (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the writings or style of François Rabelais; marked by robust, coarse humor and keen satire.
  • The novel's Rabelaisian humor delighted some readers and shocked others.

Variants and Related Words

• Rabelaisian: The primary derived adjective form.

Synonyms

• Satirist
• Humanist (in the Renaissance context)

Notes on Meaning

While the core definition refers to the historical figure, the enduring significance of "Rabelais" lies in the literary style and philosophical outlook associated with his name. His work is noted for its critique of medieval institutions, celebration of humanist learning, and its vast, encyclopedic scope filled with parody and linguistic invention.

Học thuật

Noun

1. author of satirical attacks on medieval scholasticism (1494-1553)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Rabelais
• Francois Rabelais