reactionist

/ri:'ækʃnəri/ Cách viết khác : (reactionist) /ri:'ækʃnist/

Thân thiện

A reactionist politician opposes all new social reforms.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Extremely conservative: Describes a person, group, or ideology that is strongly opposed to political or social change and seeks to return to a previous state of affairs, often one perceived as traditional or established. It implies a resistance to progressive ideas and a desire to restore older systems or values.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The party's reactionist policies aimed to dismantle all recent social reforms.
  • His views on education are considered deeply reactionist by his colleagues.
  • The movement was labeled as reactionist for its vehement opposition to modernization.

Advanced Usage

• As a political label: The term "reactionist" is often used pejoratively in political discourse to criticize individuals or groups perceived as obstructing progress.
  • The historian argued that the king was not a reformer but a reactionist monarch.
• In historical context: Used to describe forces opposing revolutionary or liberal movements.
  • The 19th-century alliance was formed by reactionist powers to suppress democratic uprisings.

Variants and Related Words

• Reactionary (adjective/noun): This is the more common and standard variant with the same meaning.
  • He was a staunch reactionary who opposed the new constitution.
• Reactionism (noun): The principles or practices of reactionists.
  • The essay was a critique of the rising tide of reactionism.

Synonyms

• Ultra-conservative: Extremely conservative, especially in political beliefs.
• Right-wing: Belonging to the conservative section of the political spectrum.
• Traditionalist: A person who upholds traditional values and opposes change.

Antonyms

• Progressive: Favoring or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas.
• Radical: Advocating for thorough or complete political or social reform.
• Liberal: Open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.

Notes on Usage

• Word Frequency: "Reactionist" is less common than its synonym "reactionary." "Reactionary" is the preferred term in most modern contexts.
• Connotation: The term typically carries a strong negative connotation, implying backwardness and opposition to necessary change. It is more charged than simply "conservative."
• Context: It is primarily used in political, historical, and sociological discussions.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. extremely conservative

Từ đồng nghĩa

• reactionary
• far-right