Definition

Noun: A system of politics or principles based on practical, material, and immediate factors, rather than on theoretical, moral, or ethical objectives. It prioritizes what is achievable and advantageous in the real world over idealistic goals.

Usage

This term is used to describe a pragmatic, often unsentimental, approach to statecraft, diplomacy, and political strategy. It implies a focus on power, national interest, and concrete results.

Examples

• The ambassador's negotiations were a clear exercise in realpolitik, focusing solely on securing the trade deal without regard for the other country's human rights record.
• Historians argue that the treaty was less about justice and more about cold realpolitik.
• His foreign policy was criticized for its cynical realpolitik but praised for its effectiveness.

Advanced Usage

• As a guiding principle: Often used to characterize an entire political philosophy or era.
  • The post-war settlement was shaped by a hard-nosed realpolitik.
• Contrast with idealism: Frequently contrasted with moral or ideological approaches to politics.
  • The debate pitted the idealism of the activists against the realpolitik of the governing party.

Variants and Related Words

• Realist (noun/adjective): A person who practices or believes in realpolitik; viewing things as they are.
• Pragmatism (noun): A similar philosophy emphasizing practical consequences and real-world application, though not exclusively political.

Synonyms

• Pragmatism
• Political realism
• Power politics
• Cynicism (in context)
• Expediency

Antonyms

• Idealism
• Utopianism
• Moral absolutism
• Doctrine

Related Idioms/Phrases

• "The art of the possible": A phrase closely associated with the concept of realpolitik, describing politics as dealing with practical achievable goals.
  • For him, governance was the art of the possible, a lesson in realpolitik.

Noun

1. politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations