recapitulate
/,ri:kə'titjuleit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To summarize or restate the main points of something: To concisely repeat or review the key elements, arguments, or stages of a discussion, presentation, or process.
- To repeat an earlier theme in a musical composition: In music, to restate a principal theme, especially in a sonata form.
- To repeat stages of evolutionary development during embryonic growth: In biology, for an embryo to pass through stages resembling or representing successive ancestral forms.
Usage and Examples
- Verb:
- To summarize briefly: "Before we conclude, let me recapitulate the three key arguments from my thesis."
- To repeat a musical theme: "The final movement recapitulates the main melody from the opening."
- In biological development: "The human embryo is said to recapitulate certain phylogenetic stages."
Advanced Usage
- "To recapitulate on something": To provide a summary focusing on a particular aspect. (Note: "on" is sometimes used, though the verb is often transitive).
- The manager asked her to recapitulate on the project's financial risks.
Variants and Related Words
- Recapitulation (noun): The act or an instance of recapitulating.
- His closing speech was an effective recapitulation of the entire conference.
- Recapitulative (adjective): Serving to recapitulate.
- The document's final page is recapitulative.
Synonyms
- Summarize: To give a brief statement of the main points.
- Recap (informal): A shortened form of 'recapitulate'.
- Reiterate: To say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
- Review: To assess or examine something again.
Different Meanings / Contexts
- General/Everyday Context: To summarize the main points.
- The professor will recapitulate the lecture's core concepts next week.
- Musical Context: To repeat a theme.
- After the development section, the sonata recapitulates the exposition.
- Biological Context (Ontogeny): To repeat evolutionary stages.
- The theory that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny is now considered an oversimplification.
Related Phrases / Idioms
- In recapitulation: Used to introduce a summary.
- In recapitulation, our findings strongly support the initial hypothesis.
Verb
- repeat an earlier theme of a composition
- repeat stages of evolutionary development during the embryonic phase of life
- summarize briefly
- Let's recapitulate the main ideas