reciprocity

/,resi'prɔsiti/

Học thuật

Thân thiện

Countries often establish trade agreements based on the principle of reciprocity.

Definition

Noun:
- The practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit: "Reciprocity" refers to a situation or relationship in which two parties provide similar advantages or privileges to each other.
- A state of mutual dependence or influence: It also describes a relationship where actions, feelings, or influences are mutually exchanged or shared.

Usage and Examples

General Usage:
- The two countries agreed on a treaty of reciprocity, allowing their citizens to work in each other's nations without a visa.
- Friendship is often based on reciprocity, with both people offering support and kindness.
In Commerce/Trade:
- The trade agreement was founded on the principle of reciprocity, ensuring both markets received equal access.
In Relationships:
- A healthy partnership requires reciprocity in effort and emotional investment.

Advanced Usage and Concepts

Norm of Reciprocity: A social rule or expectation that people will respond to each other in kind—returning benefits for benefits, and sometimes, hostilities for harms.
- The norm of reciprocity is a fundamental principle in many social interactions.
Reciprocity in International Law: The principle that privileges granted by one state to the citizens or legal entities of another should be returned in kind.
- Diplomatic relations are often governed by reciprocity.

Variants and Related Words

Reciprocal (adj): Given, felt, or done in return.
- They have a reciprocal agreement to help each other.
Reciprocally (adv): In a reciprocal manner; in return.
- The feelings were reciprocally affectionate.
Reciprocate (v): To respond to (a gesture or action) by making a corresponding one.
- He smiled, and she reciprocated.

Synonyms

Mutuality: The sharing of a feeling, action, or relationship between two or more parties.
Interchange: An exchange of things.
Quid pro quo: A favor or advantage granted in return for something.

Antonyms

One-sidedness: Involving or affecting only one side.
Unilateralism: The process of acting, reaching a decision, or pursuing a policy by oneself.

Idioms and Phrases

In reciprocity (for): As an exchange or return for something.
- The concession was made in reciprocity for similar trade terms.
Principle of Reciprocity: The foundational idea that exchanges should be mutual.
- Their entire negotiation strategy was built on the principle of reciprocity.

Countries often establish trade agreements based on the principle of reciprocity.

Noun

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