recumbent
/ri'kʌmbənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Lying down; reclining: Describes a person, figure, or position that is lying back or down in a state of rest or repose. 2. Resting; idle: Can describe something in a passive or inactive state, often by extension.
Usage
The adjective "recumbent" is used to describe a posture of lying down, typically in a relaxed or comfortable manner. It is a formal or technical term often found in medical, biological, or descriptive literary contexts. It is not typically used for simply being asleep in bed, but rather for a conscious, relaxed position of reclining.
Examples
- The statue depicted a recumbent figure, seemingly at peace.
- After the long hike, she assumed a recumbent position on the sofa.
- The patient was placed in a recumbent posture for the examination.
Advanced Usage
- Recumbent bicycle: A type of bicycle where the rider sits in a reclined, chair-like position with legs extended forward to the pedals.
- He prefers a recumbent bicycle for long-distance touring because it's more comfortable for his back.
Variants and Related Words
- Recumbency (noun): The state of lying down or reclining.
- Prolonged recumbency can lead to muscle stiffness.
Synonyms
- Reclining: Leaning back in a relaxed way.
- Horizontal: Parallel to the ground; flat.
- Prostrate: Lying stretched out on the ground, often face downward, typically due to exhaustion or submission. (Note: This can have a more extreme connotation than "recumbent".)
- Supine: Lying face upward. (Note: This is a more specific anatomical term.)
Antonyms
- Upright: In a vertical position.
- Erect: Rigidly upright or straight.
- Standing: Supporting oneself on one's feet.
Adjective
- lying down; in a position of comfort or rest