redact
/ri'dækt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To prepare written material for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting it: This is the core meaning, involving the editing and finalizing of a text.
- To edit or obscure specific parts of a text, often for legal or security reasons: This meaning focuses on the selective removal or alteration of sensitive information from a document before it is released.
Usage and Examples
Verb (General Editing):
- The committee will redact the report before submitting it to the board.
- It took her weeks to redact the manuscript for clarity and consistency.
Verb (Selective Editing/Obscuring):
- The government agency was required to redact the classified names from the declassified files.
- Lawyers often redact personal identifiers like social security numbers from public court documents.
Advanced Usage
- "to redact information": This phrase is commonly used in legal, governmental, and journalistic contexts to describe the act of censoring or blacking out specific details.
- The email chain was released, but all financial figures had been redacted.
- The process or result of this action is called redaction (noun).
- The heavy redaction of the memo made it difficult to understand.
Variants and Related Words
- Redaction (noun): The process or result of editing text, especially to prepare it for publication or to obscure parts of it.
- The redaction of the document was handled by a team of legal experts.
- Redactor (noun): A person who redacts text.
- The redactor carefully removed all confidential client information.
Synonyms
- Edit: To prepare for publication by correcting, condensing, or otherwise modifying.
- Revise: To re-examine and make alterations to (written material).
- Censor: To suppress or remove parts of a text deemed objectionable.
- Expunge: To erase or remove completely (text or information).
Notes on Meaning
The verb redact encompasses two related but distinct processes: 1. General Editing: The comprehensive work of preparing a draft for final publication, which includes correcting, revising, and polishing. 2. Selective Obscuring: The specific act of hiding or removing particular pieces of information from a document that is otherwise intended to be disclosed. This second meaning is predominant in modern legal and official contexts.
Noun
- someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication
Verb
- prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting
- Edit a book on lexical semantics
- she edited the letters of the politician so as to omit the most personal passages
- formulate in a particular style or language
- I wouldn't put it that way
- She cast her request in very polite language