repine
/ri'pain/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: * To feel or express discontent, dejection, or longing; to fret or complain, often in a subdued or passive manner.
Usage
The verb "repine" is a formal and somewhat literary word. It describes a state of quiet, often internal, dissatisfaction or sorrow. It is typically used with the prepositions at, against, or for. * Use repine at/against to indicate the source or object of the discontent. * Use repine for to indicate a longing or yearning for something lost or absent.
Examples
- She did not repine at her lack of wealth, finding joy in simpler things.
- He would often repine against the injustice of his situation.
- It is useless to repine for a past that cannot be changed.
Advanced Usage
- To repine at one's lot/fate: A common construction expressing discontent with one's circumstances or destiny.
- Instead of repining at his lot, he set about improving it.
Variants and Related Words
- Repining (noun): The act or an instance of expressing discontent.
- Her constant repining made the atmosphere gloomy.
Synonyms
- Complain
- Fret
- Lament
- Grumble
- Bemoan
Antonyms
- Rejoice
- Celebrate
- Applaud
- Accept
Notes
Unlike more forceful synonyms like "protest" or "rail against," "repine" often conveys a sense of passive resignation or melancholy. It suggests a lingering sadness rather than an active outcry.
Verb
- express discontent