Definition

Adverb: In a restrictive manner; in a way that limits or confines the meaning or application of something.

Usage

The adverb "restrictively" describes how an action is performed or how a rule, clause, or term is applied. It specifically indicates that the action or application is limiting, confining, or exclusive. It is most commonly used in grammatical and legal contexts.

Examples

• The court interpreted the statute restrictively, limiting its application to only the most severe cases.
• In the sentence "The book that is on the table is mine," the clause "that is on the table" is used restrictively to specify which book.
• The import license was granted restrictively, with many conditions attached.
• He applied the guidelines too restrictively, which stifled innovation.

Advanced Usage

• Grammatical Context: In grammar, a relative clause (e.g., beginning with "that," "who," "which") is used "restrictively" when it provides essential information to identify the noun it modifies. Without the restrictive clause, the meaning of the sentence is unclear or changes.
  • Example: "Students who have completed the assignment may leave." (The clause "who have completed the assignment" is used restrictively to specify which students may leave.)
• Legal/Formal Context: Laws, regulations, or contracts are interpreted or applied "restrictively" when they are given the narrowest possible meaning or scope, often to protect individual rights or limit authority.
  • Example: "The judge read the exception restrictively to favor the defendant."

Variants and Related Words

• Restrictive (adjective): Imposing restrictions or limitations.
  • Example: The policy had a restrictive effect on trade.
• Restrict (verb): To put a limit on; to keep under control.
  • Example: The law restricts access to this area.
• Restriction (noun): A limiting condition or measure.
  • Example: There are travel restrictions in place.

Synonyms

• Limitingly
• Constrictively
• Exclusively (in specific contexts)
• Narrowly

Antonyms

• Nonrestrictively
• Broadly
• Liberally
• Inclusively

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Used restrictively: A grammatical term for the essential use of a modifying clause or phrase.
  • Example: The phrase "with the blue cover" is used restrictively in "Pass me the book with the blue cover."
• Interpret restrictively: To understand or explain a text, especially a law, in a narrow, limited way.
  • Example: The clause should be interpreted restrictively to avoid unintended consequences.

Adverb

1. in a restrictive manner
   • this relative clause is used restrictively