retroactively

Thân thiện

He will receive his bonus retroactively for last quarter's work.

Definition

Adverb 1. With effect from a past date: Applying a new rule, law, payment, or decision to a period before it was officially enacted or made. Example: The pay raise was applied retroactively to January.

Usage

The adverb "retroactively" describes an action that is given force or effect for a period prior to its enactment or announcement. It is commonly used in legal, contractual, and administrative contexts.

Key Usage Notes: * It modifies verbs like apply, enact, pay, implement, and make effective. * It is often followed by the preposition "to" to specify the starting date in the past. * It implies a change in status or entitlement that is backdated.

Examples

• The new tax law was passed in July but applied retroactively from the start of the fiscal year.
• The court's ruling meant that the policy was invalidated retroactively.
• The company agreed to pay the bonuses retroactively for all employees who had worked the previous quarter.

Advanced Usage

• Legal Principle: The concept of law is related, referring specifically to laws that retroactively change the legal consequences of actions.
• In Contracts: A clause may state that terms are amended retroactively, meaning the new terms govern past actions as well as future ones.

Variants and Related Words

• Retroactive (adjective): Describing a rule or effect that applies to the past.
• Retroactivity (noun): The quality or state of being retroactive.

Synonyms

• Backdated: Made effective from an earlier date.
• Ex post facto (Latin phrase, often used as an adjective): Done, made, or formulated after the fact.

Antonyms

• Prospectively: Applying only to future events or periods from the point of enactment onward.
• Going forward: A common phrase indicating application only to the future.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. after the fact
   • he will get paid retroactively