retrovir
Definition
- Noun:
- An antiviral medication: "Retrovir" is the trade name for a specific antiviral drug, also known by its generic name zidovudine (AZT). It is used primarily in the treatment of HIV/AIDS.
- A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI): It works by inhibiting the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme crucial for the replication of retroviruses like HIV.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor prescribed Retrovir as part of the combination therapy for the patient's HIV infection.
- Retrovir was one of the first effective drugs approved to fight AIDS.
Advanced Usage
- "to be on Retrovir": to be taking the drug Retrovir as part of a treatment regimen.
- She has been on Retrovir for several years as part of her antiretroviral therapy.
Variants and Related Words
- Zidovudine (n): The generic, non-proprietary name for the drug Retrovir.
- Zidovudine is often abbreviated as AZT.
- Antiretroviral (adj/n): Referring to drugs or therapy that act against retroviruses.
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV into a manageable chronic condition.
Synonyms
- AZT: An abbreviation for Azidothymidine, another name for zidovudine/Retrovir.
- Zidovudine: The generic drug name.
Notes on Meaning
- Medical Context: The word "Retrovir" is used almost exclusively in medical and pharmaceutical contexts. It is a proper noun (a brand/trade name) and is typically capitalized.
- Adverse Effects: As per the reference context, notable adverse side effects associated with Retrovir can include liver damage and suppression of bone marrow function, which are important considerations in its clinical use.
Noun
-
an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
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