reversible
/ri'və:səbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Capable of being reversed or turned the other way: Describes something that can be flipped, inverted, or changed to an opposite position, state, or direction.
- Capable of being undone or annulled: Refers to a decision, process, or condition that can be canceled, withdrawn, or returned to a previous state.
- (Of a chemical reaction or physical process) Able to proceed in either direction: In science, describes a process that can go forward or backward under suitable conditions.
- (Of fabric or clothing) Having two usable sides: Describes a material or garment designed to be worn or used with either side facing outward.
Noun:
- A garment that can be worn inside out: Specifically, a coat or similar item of clothing made to be reversible, offering two different appearances.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The judge's ruling was reversible on appeal. (The decision could be overturned by a higher court.)
- This is a reversible chemical reaction, reaching an equilibrium between products and reactants.
- She bought a reversible jacket; one side is blue and the other is black.
- The damage to the ecosystem may not be reversible. (The damage cannot be undone.)
Noun:
- For her trip, she packed only a reversible and a few accessories to double her outfit options.
Advanced Usage
- In thermodynamics: A reversible process is an idealized, infinitely slow process where the system remains in thermodynamic equilibrium, allowing it to be reversed without increasing entropy in the universe.
- The concept of a reversible engine is central to understanding the limits of thermodynamic efficiency.
- In law: A reversible error is a mistake in a trial proceedings serious enough to warrant the reversal of the judgment by an appellate court.
- The improper admission of evidence was found to be a reversible error.
Variants and Related Words
- Reversibility (noun): The quality or state of being reversible.
- The reversibility of the procedure was a key factor in its approval.
- Irreversible (adjective): The direct antonym, meaning not able to be reversed, changed, or undone.
- The decision was final and irreversible.
- Reversibly (adverb): In a reversible manner.
- The reaction proceeds reversibly under these conditions.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Changeable, revocable, two-sided, invertible, undoable.
- Noun: (Specific to garment) Convertible, two-way coat/jacket.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Irreversible, permanent, irrevocable, fixed, one-sided.
Related Phrases
- Reversible lane: A traffic lane whose direction can be changed to manage traffic flow (e.g., during rush hour).
- Drivers must pay attention to the signals over the reversible lane.
- Reversible condition (Medical): A disease or ailment that can be cured or corrected.
- The doctor assured her that the hearing loss was a reversible condition caused by the medication.
Adjective
- capable of assuming or producing either of two states
- a reversible chemical reaction
- a reversible cell
- capable of being reversed
- a reversible decision is one that can be appealed or vacated
- capable of being reversed or used with either side out
- a reversible jacket
- capable of reversing or being reversed
- reversible hypertension
Noun
- a garment (especially a coat) that can be worn inside out (with either side of the cloth showing)