riemann
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A German mathematician: Bernhard Riemann was a 19th-century mathematician whose work profoundly influenced geometry, analysis, and mathematical physics.
- The namesake of mathematical concepts: The name "Riemann" is primarily used adjectivally in mathematics to denote concepts derived from his work, such as the Riemann integral or Riemannian geometry.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The theorems of Riemann form the foundation of much modern analysis.
- Our professor specializes in the work of Riemann.
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively used in academic and scientific contexts to refer to the mathematician or, more commonly, to concepts named after him. In standard usage, it functions as a proper noun. Its adjectival forms ("Riemannian") are more frequently encountered in technical discourse.
- Riemann's hypothesis remains one of the great unsolved problems in mathematics.
Variants and Related Words
- Riemannian (adjective): Pertaining to the geometric theories of Bernhard Riemann.
- Riemannian geometry generalizes the concepts of surfaces to higher dimensions.
- Riemann sum (noun): A method for approximating the definite integral of a function.
- Riemann integral (noun): The formal definition of the integral based on the limit of Riemann sums.
- Riemann surface (noun): A one-dimensional complex manifold.
Synonyms
- Bernhard Riemann: The full name.
- (There are no true synonyms, as it is a unique proper noun. In mathematical contexts, his name is synonymous with specific theories.)
Related Phrases and Compounds
- Riemann zeta function: A central function in number theory, defined for complex numbers.
- Riemann curvature tensor: A key concept in differential geometry describing curvature.
- Riemann mapping theorem: A foundational result in complex analysis.
Related Terminology
- Non-Euclidean geometry: A type of geometry for which Riemann provided foundational models.
- Differential geometry: A field of mathematics greatly advanced by Riemann's ideas.
Noun
-
pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry (1826-1866)
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