roman calendar
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. The lunar calendar used in ancient Rome: The Roman calendar was the calendar system used by the Roman Kingdom and Republic. It was a complex lunar calendar that began in March and consisted of 10 months, totaling 304 days, with an unassigned winter period. It was notoriously inaccurate and subject to political manipulation. 2. Historical predecessor to the Julian calendar: This calendar was reformed and replaced by the Julian calendar under Julius Caesar in 46 BC.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- According to the Roman calendar, March was the first month of the year.
- The confusion of the Roman calendar necessitated major reform.
- Before 46 BC, official dates were set by the Roman calendar.
Advanced Usage
- "According to the old Roman calendar": A phrase used to specify a date or event measured by this historical system, often to highlight its difference from modern dating.
- The festival was held in early Quintilis, which was July according to the old Roman calendar.
Variants and Related Words
- Julian calendar (n): The solar calendar introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC to replace the Roman calendar. It is the direct successor.
- Calendar (n): A system for organizing and measuring time.
- Lunar calendar (n): A calendar based on the cycles of the Moon's phases, as the Roman calendar originally was.
Synonyms
- Pre-Julian calendar: A descriptive term emphasizing its chronological position.
- Ancient Roman calendar: A more descriptive synonym.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The term "Roman calendar" refers specifically to the pre-Julian system. It should not be confused with the later Julian or Gregorian calendars, which are also calendars used by Rome but are distinct, reformed systems.
Noun