Definition

Noun: 1. A representation of the cross on which Jesus died: Specifically, a crucifix, often a large one, placed in a church, especially at the entrance to the chancel. 2. (Archaic) A cross or crucifix: The term can refer to the cross itself as an instrument of execution or a symbol. 3. (Historical) A unit of area measurement: An old English unit of land area equal to one quarter of an acre.

Examples

• As a representation of the cross:
  • The medieval rood screen was topped with a beautifully carved rood.
  • They restored the ancient rood that had hung in the chapel for centuries.
• (Archaic) As a cross:
  • "By the holy rood," swore the knight. (A historical oath meaning "by the holy cross").
• (Historical) As a unit of area:
  • The field was measured at ten roods.

Advanced Usage

• Rood screen: A common term in church architecture. It refers to a screen, often elaborately carved, that separates the nave from the chancel, and which historically was surmounted by a large rood (crucifix).
  • The choir sang from behind the ornate rood screen.

Variants and Related Words

• Rood loft: A gallery or loft on top of a rood screen, from which the gospels were sometimes read or choirs sang.
• Rood beam: The large beam supporting a rood and rood screen.

Synonyms

• Crucifix: A cross with a figure of Jesus Christ upon it. (This is the most direct synonym for the primary religious meaning).
• Cross: The geometric shape or symbol. (A more general term).

Related Phrases and Idioms

• By the rood: An archaic oath or exclamation, equivalent to "by the cross."
  • "By the rood, you shall not pass!"

Noun

1. representation of the cross on which Jesus died