rough-hew

/'rʌf'hju:/

Thân thiện

The mason uses a heavy mallet to rough-hew a block of stone.

Definition

Verb: 1. To shape or form (something, typically wood or stone) in a preliminary, coarse, or unfinished manner, leaving the surface uneven or unrefined. * This action involves the initial, heavy work of cutting or hewing material to a basic form, without performing the finer finishing work that would create a smooth or polished surface.

Examples of Usage

• Verb:
  • The sculptor rough-hewed the marble block to find the figure within the stone.
  • They rough-hewed the timber logs to prepare them for the cabin's frame.
  • The ancient statue was clearly rough-hewn, with visible tool marks on its surface.

Advanced Usage

• Figurative Use: The verb can be used metaphorically to describe the initial, formative stages of creating or developing something abstract, such as a plan, idea, or skill.
  • The first draft of the novel merely rough-hews the plot and characters; the refinement comes later.
  • His early experiences in the industry rough-hewed his management style.

Variants and Related Words

• Rough-hewn (adjective): Describing something that has been shaped in this coarse, unfinished way, or by extension, something or someone with a rugged, unpolished, or unsophisticated quality.
  • The table was made from rough-hewn oak planks.
  • He had a rough-hewn charm that was very appealing.

Synonyms

• Hew: To chop or cut with an axe or other tool. (More general; specifies an unfinished result).
• Shape roughly: A descriptive phrase with a similar meaning.
• Block out: To sketch or create a basic, undetailed form.

Antonyms

• Finish: To complete the final stages of making something smooth or polished.
• Polish: To make smooth and shiny by rubbing.
• Refine: To improve by making small changes and removing imperfections.

Học thuật

Verb

1. hew roughly, without finishing the surface
   • rough-hew stone or timber

Từ đồng nghĩa

• roughcast