roughneck
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person, typically a man, who is tough, aggressive, and often works in a physically demanding job, such as on an oil rig. It can also refer to a violent, brutal, or rowdy person.
Usage
The word "roughneck" is used to describe someone whose behavior or occupation is characterized by physical toughness, coarseness, or a lack of refinement. It often carries a negative connotation of brutality or rowdiness.
Examples
- The roughneck worked long, grueling shifts on the offshore drilling platform.
- After the bar fight, he was known around town as a troublemaking roughneck.
- The crew of roughnecks managed the heavy machinery under the hot sun.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Industry Specific: In the context of the oil industry, a "roughneck" is a specific term for a manual laborer on a drilling rig, responsible for tasks like connecting sections of drill pipe. This usage is more neutral and job-specific.
- Example: "The experienced roughneck quickly trained the new crew members on the rig floor."
Variants and Related Words
- Roughneck (verb): To work as a roughneck on an oil rig. (Less common)
- Example: "He roughnecked in Texas for a few years before moving to Alaska."
- Roughnecking (noun): The work or lifestyle of a roughneck.
- Example: "Roughnecking is not a job for the faint of heart."
Synonyms
- Brute: A savagely violent person.
- Thug: A violent person, especially a criminal.
- Ruffian: A violent, lawless person.
- Tough: A rough and aggressive person.
- Laborer (in the oil industry context): A worker doing physical work.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- No idiom directly uses "roughneck" as a core component. The word itself functions as a descriptive term for a type of person.
Noun
- a cruel and brutal fellow