rout
/raut/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An overwhelming defeat: A complete and disorderly defeat, especially in battle or competition, often involving a chaotic retreat.
- A disorderly crowd of people: A large, noisy, and often unruly group of people.
Verb:
- To defeat disastrously: To defeat an opponent completely and decisively, causing them to flee in disorder.
- To cause to flee: To force someone or a group to scatter and run away in a panicked and disorganized manner.
- To dig or root with the snout: (Of an animal, especially a pig) to dig or poke in the ground with its snout in search of food.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The battle ended in a complete rout, with soldiers fleeing in every direction.
- The protest began peacefully but soon turned into a violent rout.
Verb:
- The home team routed their rivals, winning by a score of 10-0.
- The police successfully routed the demonstrators from the square.
- The wild boar was routing in the forest floor for acorns.
Advanced Usage
"To put to rout": To decisively defeat and cause to flee.
- The general's strategy put the enemy army to rout.
"To rout out": To force someone or something out from a hiding place or entrenched position.
- The authorities vowed to rout out corruption from the department.
Variants and Related Words
- Router (n): A power tool used for cutting grooves or shaping edges in wood. (Note: This is a distinct word, but it shares the etymological root related to "hollowing out" or "making a groove," similar to the verb sense of digging.)
- Root (v): To dig or poke in the ground. "Rout" can be a variant spelling for this specific meaning when referring to animals.
Synonyms
- Noun (defeat): Debacle, drubbing, thrashing, collapse.
- Noun (crowd): Mob, rabble, throng, horde.
- Verb (defeat): Crush, overwhelm, trounce, demolish.
- Verb (cause to flee): Disperse, scatter, drive off.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Rout out: To find and force someone or something to leave a place.
- It took hours to rout out the last of the insurgents from the caves.
Rout up: (Less common) To find or summon someone, often from sleep or inactivity.
- He was routed up from his bed by the urgent phone call.
Related Idioms
To be put to rout: To be utterly defeated and forced into a disorderly retreat.
- The company's outdated business model was put to rout by new competitors.
A rout is on: Indicates that a decisive defeat or a chaotic dispersal is happening.
- When the star player was injured, a rout was on, and the other team scored five quick goals.
Noun
- an overwhelming defeat
- a disorderly crowd of people
Verb
- defeat disastrously
- make a groove in
- dig with the snout
- the pig was rooting for truffles
- cause to flee
- rout out the fighters from their caves