rubber
/'rʌbə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An elastic material: A natural substance obtained from the latex sap of certain tropical trees (like Hevea brasiliensis), or a synthetic material with similar elastic properties. It can be vulcanized and used to make various products.
- An eraser: A small object, often attached to a pencil, made of rubber or a similar material, used to remove pencil or ink marks by rubbing.
- A contraceptive sheath: A thin, elastic sheath, typically made of latex rubber, worn over the penis during intercourse to prevent pregnancy or disease transmission. (Informal: condom).
- A waterproof overshoe: A protective shoe covering, usually made of rubber, worn over regular shoes in wet or snowy weather. (Often used in plural: rubbers).
- A decisive set in games: In some sports like bridge or tennis, a series of games (e.g., best of three or five) that decides a match.
Verb:
- To coat with rubber: To treat or impregnate a material (like fabric) with rubber to make it waterproof or elastic.
Adjective:
- Made of rubber: Constructed from the elastic material.
- Returned for lack of funds: (U.S. slang, dated) Referring to a check that is not honored by a bank due to insufficient funds; worthless.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Material):
- The tires are made of synthetic rubber.
- Natural rubber comes from the sap of rubber trees.
- Noun (Eraser):
- Use a rubber to correct the mistake in your drawing.
- Noun (Contraceptive):
- It's important to use a rubber for protection. (Informal)
- Noun (Overshoe):
- Don't forget your rubbers; it's raining outside.
- Verb:
- They rubber the cloth to create waterproof raincoats.
- Adjective (Material):
- She wore rubber gloves to wash the dishes.
- Adjective (Check):
- The bank rejected the rubber check.
Advanced Usage
- "rubber band": A thin loop of rubber used to hold items together.
- She used a rubber band to tie her hair.
- "rubber stamp" (noun): A device for imprinting dates or signatures; (figuratively) a person or group that approves things automatically without real scrutiny.
- The committee was just a rubber stamp for the CEO's decisions.
- "rubber-stamp" (verb): To approve automatically or formally without proper examination.
- The board tends to rubber-stamp all management proposals.
Variants and Related Words
- Rubbery (adjective): Having the texture or quality of rubber; elastic and chewy.
- The overcooked chicken was unpleasantly rubbery.
- Rubberize (verb): To coat or treat with rubber.
- The company will rubberize the fabric for the tents.
Synonyms
- Eraser (for the object that removes marks).
- Condom, prophylactic (for the contraceptive).
- Galosh, overshoe (for the waterproof footwear).
- Latex (for the material, specifically from natural sources or a type of synthetic rubber).
Related Phrasal Verbs/Compounds
- Rubberneck (verb): To turn one's head to stare at something, especially an accident, in a curious manner.
- Traffic slowed down as drivers rubbernecked at the crash on the side of the road.
Related Idioms
- "Where the rubber meets the road": The point at which a theory, idea, or product is tested in real conditions; the moment of truth.
- Our new sales strategy looks good on paper, but next quarter is where the rubber meets the road.
- "Burn rubber": To accelerate a vehicle so quickly that the tires screech and leave marks on the pavement.
- He burned rubber pulling out of the driveway.
Adjective
- returned for lack of funds
- a rubber check
- a no-good check
Noun
- a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
- contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse
- an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil
- any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber
- an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products
Verb
- coat or impregnate with rubber
- rubberize fabric for rain coats