rudeness
/'ru:dnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A manner that is rude and insulting: The quality or state of being impolite, discourteous, or offensive in speech or behavior.
- A wild or unrefined state: A crude, uncultivated, or primitive condition.
Usage
- The word "rudeness" is an uncountable noun. It describes an abstract quality or state.
- It is used to criticize behavior or a general atmosphere.
- Common collocations include: , , , .
Examples
- Referring to impolite behavior:
- I was shocked by the waiter's rudeness.
- She apologized for her rudeness during the meeting.
- Referring to a crude state (less common):
- The rudeness of the early tools made them inefficient.
Advanced Usage
- "In all its rudeness": Used to emphasize the raw, unadulterated, and often shocking nature of something.
- The documentary showed poverty in all its rudeness.
- Conceptual Use: Can be used to describe non-human things metaphorically to imply a lack of sophistication.
- The rudeness of the landscape was both intimidating and beautiful.
Variants and Related Words
- Rude (adj): Displaying a lack of manners; discourteous. ()
- Rudely (adv): In a rude manner. ()
- Rudimentary (adj): Involving or limited to basic principles; relating to the "unrefined state" meaning. ()
Synonyms
- Impoliteness: Lack of politeness.
- Discourtesy: Rude and inconsiderate behavior.
- Incivility: Rude or unsociable speech or behavior.
- Crudeness: The quality of being primitive or uncultivated (aligns with the "unrefined state" meaning).
Antonyms
- Politeness: Behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people.
- Courtesy: The showing of politeness in one's attitude and behavior toward others.
- Civility: Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
- Refinement: The quality of being cultured, polished, or sophisticated.
Idioms and Phrases
- A touch of rudeness: A small amount of impolite behavior.
- His reply had a touch of rudeness that surprised everyone.
- Beyond rudeness: Used to describe behavior that is exceptionally and unacceptably offensive.
- Ignoring the guest speaker was beyond rudeness.
Noun
- a wild or unrefined state
- a manner that is rude and insulting