rudra

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Definition

Proper noun 1. A Vedic deity: In early Hindu mythology, Rudra is a fierce, storm-associated god, often considered the father of the Maruts (the storm winds). He is a controller of natural forces, particularly storms, wind, and hunt, and is later identified with the great god Shiva in later Hinduism.

Usage Examples
  • In the Rigveda, hymns are dedicated to Rudra, seeking his benevolence and protection from his wrath.
  • Scholars note that the characteristics of the Vedic god Rudra were gradually absorbed into the figure of Shiva.
  • The name Rudra is often invoked in contexts relating to the formidable and untamed aspects of nature.
Advanced Usage
  • Rudra is frequently described with epithets highlighting his power and fearsome nature, such as "the Howler" or "the Roarer."
  • In philosophical traditions, Rudra-Shiva represents the transformative power of destruction that precedes renewal.
Variants and Related Words
  • Rudras (plural noun): A class of storm gods, often considered as manifestations or sons of Rudra.
  • Rudraksha (noun): Literally "Rudra's eye," refers to the seeds of a tree used for prayer beads, sacred to Shiva.
Synonyms
  • Shiva (in later Hindu theology)
  • The Storm God
  • The Howler
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • Rudra mantra: A sacred chant or hymn dedicated to Rudra/Shiva, used in worship and meditation.
  • Rudrabhishekam: A significant Vedic ritual involving the ceremonial bathing (abhishekam) of a Shiva lingam, often with chants from the , a scriptural hymn to Rudra.
Noun
  1. father of the Hindu storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva

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