Definition

Proper noun 1. A Vedic deity: In early Hindu mythology, Rudra is a fierce, storm-associated god, often considered the father of the Maruts (the storm winds). He is a controller of natural forces, particularly storms, wind, and hunt, and is later identified with the great god Shiva in later Hinduism.

Usage Examples

• In the Rigveda, hymns are dedicated to Rudra, seeking his benevolence and protection from his wrath.
• Scholars note that the characteristics of the Vedic god Rudra were gradually absorbed into the figure of Shiva.
• The name Rudra is often invoked in contexts relating to the formidable and untamed aspects of nature.

Advanced Usage

• Rudra is frequently described with epithets highlighting his power and fearsome nature, such as "the Howler" or "the Roarer."
• In philosophical traditions, Rudra-Shiva represents the transformative power of destruction that precedes renewal.

Variants and Related Words

• Rudras (plural noun): A class of storm gods, often considered as manifestations or sons of Rudra.
• Rudraksha (noun): Literally "Rudra's eye," refers to the seeds of a tree used for prayer beads, sacred to Shiva.

Synonyms

• Shiva (in later Hindu theology)
• The Storm God
• The Howler

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Rudra mantra: A sacred chant or hymn dedicated to Rudra/Shiva, used in worship and meditation.
• Rudrabhishekam: A significant Vedic ritual involving the ceremonial bathing (abhishekam) of a Shiva lingam, often with chants from the , a scriptural hymn to Rudra.

Noun

1. father of the Hindu storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva