ruefully

Thân thiện

He shook his head ruefully after spilling his coffee.

Definition

Adverb 1. In a manner expressing sorrow, regret, or pity, often with a touch of humor or irony: Showing or feeling regret for something, typically accompanied by a sigh, a wry smile, or a tone of voice that acknowledges a mistake or unfortunate situation.

Usage

The adverb "ruefully" is used to describe how an action (typically speaking, smiling, laughing, or shaking one's head) is performed. It modifies verbs to indicate the action is done with a sense of regretful or sorrowful amusement. - It often describes a person's reaction to their own error or to an unfortunate but not tragic situation. - The regret expressed is usually mild, self-aware, and sometimes ironic.

Examples

• Speaking ruefully:
  • "I spent all my savings on that car," he said ruefully.
  • She ruefully admitted that she had forgotten her own birthday.
• Other actions done ruefully:
  • He shook his head ruefully as he looked at the broken vase.
  • She smiled ruefully, realizing her plan had failed completely.

Advanced Usage

• Rueful humor: "Ruefully" often accompanies a statement or action that contains a wry, self-deprecating humor about one's misfortune.
  • "I guess I should have read the instructions," he joked ruefully.
• Literary and descriptive use: It is commonly used in narrative writing to convey a character's internal state of regretful reflection.
  • He watched the train depart ruefully, knowing he had missed his chance.

Variants and Related Words

• Rueful (adjective): Feeling or expressing regret or sorrow in a slightly amused or ironic way.
  • She gave a rueful smile.
• Rue (verb, literary): To bitterly regret (a loss, mistake, or act) and wish it undone.
  • He rued the day he agreed to help.
• Ruefulness (noun): The state or quality of being rueful.
  • His voice was full of ruefulness.

Synonyms

• Regretfully: In a sorrowful way due to regret.
• Contritely: In a feeling or expressing remorse for wrongdoing (stronger, more penitent than "ruefully").
• Wryly: In a way that expresses dry, especially mocking, humor. (Often overlaps with "ruefully," but "wryly" focuses more on the ironic humor, while "ruefully" focuses more on the regret.)
• Apologetically: In a manner expressing regret or asking for pardon.

Antonyms

• Joyfully: With great pleasure and happiness.
• Unrepentantly: Without regret or shame.
• Triumphantly: In a way that celebrates a great victory or achievement.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in a rueful manner
   • `I made a big mistake,' he said ruefully

Từ đồng nghĩa

• contritely
• remorsefully