rusty
/'rʌsti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Covered with or consisting of rust: Describing something that has the reddish-brown coating formed on iron or steel when exposed to moisture and air.
- Impaired in skill by neglect: Describing a skill or ability that has become less effective or less sharp due to lack of recent practice or use.
- Of the brown color of rust: Having a reddish-brown color similar to that of iron oxide.
- (Archaic) Ancient, hoary: An old-fashioned use meaning very old or antiquated.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The old bicycle left in the rain was very rusty. (Describing a physical object covered in rust.)
- I haven't played the piano in years, so my skills are quite rusty. (Describing an impaired skill.)
- She painted the door a rusty red color. (Describing a color.)
- (Archaic) He told a rusty old joke that no one found funny. (Describing something antiquated.)
Advanced Usage
- "to be rusty on something": To be out of practice in a particular subject or skill.
- I'm a bit rusty on my French grammar.
- "to sound/feel rusty": To perform in a hesitant or unpracticed manner.
- My first presentation after the break felt rusty.
Variants and Related Words
- Rust (n/v): The reddish-brown coating itself, or the process of forming it.
- Iron will rust if not protected.
- Rustily (adv): In a rusty manner.
- The gate swung open rustily.
- Rustiness (n): The state or quality of being rusty.
- The rustiness of the metal showed its age.
Synonyms
- Corroded: Eaten away or damaged by chemical action, especially oxidation.
- Out of practice: Lacking recent experience in a skill.
- Weathered: Worn by long exposure to the atmosphere.
Related Phrases
- "Ring rusty": (Informal, often in sports) Specifically out of practice for competitive activity.
- The boxer looked ring rusty in his comeback fight.
Related Idioms
- "Rusty as an old nail": Extremely rusty or out of date.
- That old truck is as rusty as an old nail.
- "To cut up rusty": (Old-fashioned slang) To become angry or resentful.
- He really cut up rusty when he heard the news.
Adjective
- ancient
- hoary jokes
- impaired in skill by neglect
- of the brown color of rust
- covered with or consisting of rust
- a rusty machine
- rusty deposits