ruth benedict
Definition
Proper noun A United States cultural anthropologist, born Ruth Fulton (1887–1948). She was a prominent figure in the development of anthropology in the 20th century, known for her work on culture and personality, and for her studies of various cultures, including those of Japan and Native American peoples.
Usage
- Ruth Benedict is best known for her book .
- The theories of Ruth Benedict influenced the study of national character.
- In her work, Ruth Benedict argued that cultures could be understood through dominant patterns or themes.
Advanced Usage
- Benedictine approach: Sometimes used informally to refer to her theoretical approach, which emphasized the integration of cultural traits into a coherent whole.
- The researcher's analysis showed a clear Benedictine approach, focusing on the overarching ethos of the community.
Variants and Related Words
- Benedict, Ruth: A common variant for listing the surname first.
- Ruth Fulton Benedict: The full name including her maiden name (Fulton).
Synonyms
- Anthropologist: (General term) A social scientist who studies human societies and cultures.
- Ethnographer: (Specific term) An anthropologist who scientifically describes individual human societies.
Related Concepts and Phrases
- Patterns of Culture: The title of her seminal 1934 book, which became a key text in anthropology.
- Culture and personality: The school of anthropological thought she helped develop, which explores the relationship between individual psychology and cultural patterns.
- The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: The title of her influential 1946 study of Japanese culture.
Noun
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United States anthropologist (1887-1948)
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