sơ giao
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Newly acquainted, recently met: Describes a relationship or connection between people that has just begun, where they have only recently become familiar with each other. It implies a preliminary, not yet deep or long-standing, level of familiarity.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Họ chỉ mới là bạn sơ giao. (They are only newly acquainted friends.)
- Mối quan hệ sơ giao này cần thời gian để phát triển. (This newly formed relationship needs time to develop.)
- Đó là một cuộc gặp gỡ sơ giao nhưng rất thân thiện. (It was a first meeting, but a very friendly one.)
Advanced Usage Notes
- Contextual Nuance: The word "sơ giao" carries a slightly formal or literary tone. It is often used to describe the initial, polite, and somewhat reserved stage of a relationship before it deepens into friendship or closer bonds.
- Typical Collocations: It frequently modifies nouns like "bạn" (friend), "mối quan hệ" (relationship), or "cuộc gặp" (meeting).
Variants and Related Words
- Làm quen (verb phrase): To get acquainted, to make someone's acquaintance.
- Chúng tôi mới làm quen tuần trước. (We just got acquainted last week.)
- Mới quen (adjective phrase): Newly familiar, just met.
- Họ còn rất mới quen. (They have only just met.)
Synonyms
- Mới biết nhau: To have just known each other.
- Mới quen nhau: To have just become familiar with each other.
Antonyms
- Thân thiết: Close, intimate.
- Lâu năm: Long-standing (of a relationship).
- Bạn cũ: Old friend.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Bạn mới quen: A new acquaintance.
- Anh ấy chỉ là một người bạn mới quen. (He is just a new acquaintance.)
- Giai đoạn sơ giao: The initial acquaintance stage.
- Mọi tình bạn đều bắt đầu từ giai đoạn sơ giao. (Every friendship begins from the initial acquaintance stage.)
adj
- newly acquainted
- Họ mới là bạn sơ giaoThey are new acquaintances