sư sãi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Bonzes: A general and somewhat colloquial term for Buddhist monks, particularly those of the Mahayana tradition, such as in Vietnam. It often refers to monks collectively or as a social group.
- Monks / Clergy: Refers to ordained members of the Buddhist monastic community. The term can carry a neutral or sometimes slightly informal tone compared to more specific titles like "sư" (monk) or "thầy" (venerable).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Trong chùa có nhiều sư sãi. (There are many bonzes in the pagoda.)
- Các sư sãi đang tụng kinh. (The monks are chanting sutras.)
- Dân làng rất kính trọng các sư sãi. (The villagers deeply respect the clergy.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "sư sãi" is often used in a plural or general sense. It is less formal than an individual's religious title.
- It can sometimes be used in historical or sociological contexts to refer to the Buddhist monastic institution as a part of society.
Variants and Related Words
- Sư (n): A more specific and common term for an individual Buddhist monk or master.
- Vị sư này rất đức độ. (This monk is very virtuous.)
- Nhà sư (n): Another term for a Buddhist monk.
- Các nhà sư đi khất thực. (The monks go on alms rounds.)
- Tăng sĩ (n): A formal term for a Buddhist monastic (monk or nun).
- Đoàn tăng sĩ hành hương về núi Yên Tử. (The group of monastics pilgrimaged to Yen Tu Mountain.)
Synonyms
- Monks: Individuals who have dedicated their lives to Buddhist practice.
- Clergy: The body of people ordained for religious duties.
- Bonzes: A term of Portuguese origin used historically in European languages to refer to Buddhist monks in East Asia.
Related Idioms
- "Ăn mặc như sư sãi": To dress like a monk (often implying very simple, modest, or austere clothing).
- Anh ta ăn mặc giản dị, cứ như sư sãi ấy. (He dresses simply, just like a monk.)
- Bonzes