saboteur

/,sæbə'tə:/

Thân thiện

A saboteur plants a small explosive device on a railway track at night.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who deliberately destroys or damages property, equipment, or activities to hinder an organization, nation, or effort: A saboteur engages in acts of sabotage, which are intentional actions aimed at weakening a system, often secretly or through subversion.
   • A member of a clandestine, subversive group who aids an enemy or invader: This meaning emphasizes the role of a saboteur as an agent working secretly within a country or organization to assist an opposing force by causing disruption.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The factory's machinery was damaged by a saboteur.
  • During the war, saboteurs were sent behind enemy lines to disrupt supply lines.
  • The investigation revealed that the data leak was the work of a corporate saboteur.

Advanced Usage

• "To act as a saboteur": To perform the role of someone who causes deliberate damage or obstruction.
  • He was accused of acting as a saboteur within the political party.
• "Internal saboteur": Refers to a person who sabotages from within their own organization or group.
  • The security breach was traced to an internal saboteur.

Variants and Related Words

• Sabotage (noun/verb): The act or process of deliberately destroying or damaging something. (e.g., / ).
• Sabot (noun): A type of wooden shoe; historically, the term 'sabotage' is said to derive from workers throwing their into machinery to damage it.

Synonyms

• Wrecker: A person or thing that wrecks or destroys.
• Subversive: A person seeking to subvert an established system or institution.
• Destroyer: One that destroys (though this is more general and less clandestine).
• Agent provocateur: A person who incites others to commit illegal acts so they can be prosecuted (a specific, instigating type of saboteur).

Related Phrases

• "To engage in sabotage": To carry out acts of a saboteur.
  • The group planned to engage in sabotage against the railway.
• "Sabotage operations": Coordinated activities aimed at causing disruption.
  • The resistance carried out sabotage operations throughout the occupied territory.

Related Idioms

• "A fifth columnist": A saboteur or spy working secretly within a country to support an enemy. (This idiom is closely related to the subversive meaning of saboteur).
  • The government feared that fifth columnists were sabotaging the war effort from within.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader
2. someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks

Từ đồng nghĩa

• fifth columnist
• wrecker
• diversionist