samekh
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Definition
- Noun:
- The 15th letter of the Hebrew alphabet: "Samekh" is the name of a specific character in the Hebrew writing system. It represents a consonant sound.
Usage
- "Samekh" is used exclusively as a proper noun to identify this specific letter. It is typically mentioned in contexts related to linguistics, language learning, religious texts, or the study of writing systems.
Examples
- Noun:
- The word "simcha" (joy) begins with the letter samekh.
- In the Hebrew alphabet, samekh comes after nun and before ayin.
Advanced Usage
- Linguistic Description: In phonetic terms, "samekh" represents the voiceless alveolar fricative /s/, identical to the sound represented by the letter "sin" in modern Hebrew.
- Gematria: In Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah), each Hebrew letter has a numerical value. "Samekh" has the numerical value of 60.
Variants and Related Words
- ס: This is the Hebrew character for "samekh".
- Sin (שׂ): Another Hebrew letter that represents the /s/ sound in modern Hebrew, distinguished from "samekh" in historical pronunciation and spelling rules.
Synonyms
- There are no direct synonyms for "samekh" as it is the unique name for a specific letter. In a broad linguistic context, one could refer to it as "a Hebrew letter" or "the /s/ sound letter".
Related Phrases
- "From Aleph to Tav": This Hebrew idiom, meaning "from beginning to end," references the first and last letters of the alphabet. "Samekh" is one of the letters within this sequence.
Noun
- the 15th letter of the Hebrew alphabet