Definition

Proper noun 1. A mythological figure: In Greek mythology, Sarpedon was a son of Zeus and a king of Lycia. He was a prominent ally of the Trojans during the Trojan War. 2. A character in epic poetry: Sarpedon is a key character in Homer's Iliad, known for his nobility and his death at the hands of Patroclus.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Sarpedon was a formidable warrior who led the Lycian contingent.
  • In the Iliad, Zeus contemplates saving his son Sarpedon from death but is dissuaded by Hera.
  • The death of Sarpedon was a pivotal moment in the Trojan War.

Advanced Usage

• "The fate of Sarpedon": Often used to discuss themes of destiny, divine intervention, and the tragic heroism of mortals in Greek mythology.
  • The debate between Zeus and Hera over Sarpedon's fate highlights the conflict between divine will and mortal destiny.

Variants and Related Words

• Lycia (n): The ancient Anatolian region that Sarpedon ruled.
• Patroclus (n): The Greek hero who killed Sarpedon in battle.

Synonyms

• Warrior-king: (A descriptive synonym emphasizing his dual role).
• Ally of Troy: (A contextual synonym describing his role in the war).

Related Phrases

• "Like Sarpedon": Used to describe someone of noble birth facing an inevitable and glorious fate.
  • He faced his challenges with the doomed courage of Sarpedon.

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) a son of Zeus who became king of Lycia; fought on behalf of the Trojans in the Trojan War and was killed by Patroclus