satiety
/sə'taiəti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - The state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more: The feeling of having had enough, especially of food or pleasure, so that you do not want any more.
Usage
- Used to describe a physical or psychological state of complete satisfaction and fullness, typically after consuming enough food or experiencing enough of something.
- Often appears in formal or academic contexts related to physiology, psychology, or economics (e.g., theories of consumption).
- Commonly used with prepositions like to or with.
Examples
- Noun:
- The large meal brought a feeling of deep satiety.
- He ate to the point of satiety and could not finish his dessert.
- The theory examines how the brain signals satiety to stop eating.
Advanced Usage
- "To satiety": To the point of being fully satisfied or full.
- The ancient feast continued until all guests had eaten to satiety.
- Satiety signals/center: Biological or neurological mechanisms that indicate fullness.
- Research focuses on hormones that act as satiety signals.
Variants and Related Words
- Sate (verb): To satisfy (a desire or an appetite) fully.
- The meal sated his hunger.
- Satiable (adjective): Capable of being satiated.
- Human desire is not always satiable.
- Insatiable (adjective): Impossible to satiate or satisfy.
- He has an insatiable curiosity.
Synonyms
- Fullness: The condition of being filled to capacity.
- Repletion: The state of being fully supplied or filled.
- Surfeit: An excessive amount of something, leading to disgust or weariness.
Antonyms
- Hunger: A feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food.
- Appetite: A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.
- Craving: A powerful desire for something.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To cloy": To disgust or sicken (someone) with an excess of sweetness, richness, or sentiment. (This describes the negative feeling that can follow satiety).
- The overly sweet dessert began to cloy after a few bites.
Noun
- the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more