satisfice
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To make a decision or choose a course of action that is "good enough" by meeting the minimum acceptable criteria, rather than seeking the optimal or perfect solution. This term, a blend of "satisfy" and "suffice," describes a pragmatic decision-making strategy where one accepts an adequate outcome because the cost, time, or effort required to find the best possible outcome is too high.
Usage and Examples
- Basic Usage: The verb is used to describe the act of accepting a sufficient, rather than maximal, result.
- Given the time constraints, we had to satisfice and choose the first viable candidate.
- Consumers often satisfice when selecting a product, picking one that meets their basic needs instead of researching every available option.
- Common Constructions: It is often used with a direct object (what is being decided) or in a passive sense.
- The manager satisficed the budget allocation to avoid further delays.
- In complex situations, a satisficing approach is often more practical than striving for perfection.
Advanced Usage and Concepts
- Satisficing as a Behavioral Model: In economics, psychology, and management theory, "satisficing" is a key concept contrasting with "maximizing" or "optimizing." It recognizes the limits of human rationality and information processing.
- Herbert Simon's theory of bounded rationality introduced satisficing as a realistic model of how people actually make decisions.
- Adjectival Form - "Satisficing": The present participle "satisficing" is commonly used as an adjective to describe the nature of a decision or strategy.
- They adopted a satisficing strategy to get the project launched on schedule.
Variants and Related Words
- Satisficer (noun): A person who employs satisficing strategies.
- As a satisficer, she was content with her choice and didn't dwell on alternatives.
- Satisfice (noun, rare): The act or instance of satisficing. (Note: The verb form is vastly more common.)
Synonyms
- Accept (as sufficient)
- Settle for
- Make do (with)
Antonyms
- Optimize
- Maximize
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Good enough": This common phrase captures the core idea of satisficing.
- We don't need the perfect solution; a "good enough" one will suffice for now.
- "Settle for": A phrasal verb with a very similar meaning to "satisfice."
- I wanted an A, but I'll have to settle for a B+.
Verb
- decide on and pursue a course of action satisfying the minimum requirements to achieve a goal
- optimization requires processes that are more complex than those needed to merely satisfice