satisfise
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: To choose and follow a course of action that meets the minimum acceptable requirements to achieve a goal, rather than seeking the optimal or perfect solution. It describes a decision-making strategy that aims for adequacy or sufficiency, often due to constraints like limited time, information, or resources.
Usage
This verb describes a pragmatic approach to decision-making. It is often used in contexts like business, economics, psychology, and everyday life to contrast with the pursuit of an ideal or optimal outcome. - It is typically used with a direct object (what is being satisfied) or can be used intransitively. - Common collocations include: satisfice a requirement, satisfice with a solution.
Examples
- With direct object:
- Given the tight deadline, the team decided to satisfice the design requirements rather than pursue the ideal model.
- Managers often satisfice by choosing the first supplier that meets the basic criteria.
- Intransitive use:
- When information is scarce, it is rational for humans to satisfice rather than optimize.
- He didn't have time to find the best deal, so he satisfised with a good enough option.
Advanced Usage
- Satisficing Behavior: A common noun phrase used in behavioral economics and psychology to describe this heuristic.
- The study examined the satisficing behavior of consumers under time pressure.
- Satisficer (noun): A person who employs this strategy.
- As a satisficer, she is generally happier with her choices than a perpetual optimizer.
Variants and Related Words
- Satisficing (gerund/noun): The act or strategy of making satisfactory rather than optimal decisions.
- Satisficing is a key concept in Herbert Simon's theory of bounded rationality.
- Satisfactory (adjective): Adequate, meeting basic requirements.
- Sufficing (verb): Being enough or adequate (a close synonym in general meaning, though less specific to decision theory).
Synonyms
- Settle for: To accept something that is good enough.
- Make do: To manage with an available but less-than-ideal option.
- Meet the minimum requirements: A more descriptive phrase for the same concept.
Antonyms
- Optimize: To make the best or most effective use of a situation or resource.
- Maximize: To make as large or great as possible.
Verb
- decide on and pursue a course of action satisfying the minimum requirements to achieve a goal
- optimization requires processes that are more complex than those needed to merely satisfice