scarabaeus
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of dung beetle (Scarabaeus sacer) held sacred in ancient Egypt: The word specifically refers to a large dung beetle species that was venerated as a symbol of rebirth and the sun god Khepri in ancient Egyptian religion and art.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The ancient Egyptians crafted amulets in the shape of a scarabaeus.
- Archaeologists found a scarabaeus carved from lapis lazuli in the tomb.
Advanced Usage
- As a symbolic object: In archaeology and Egyptology, "scarabaeus" often refers not just to the living insect but to the stone or faience amulets, seals, or rings carved in its likeness.
- The funerary scarabaeus was placed over the heart of the mummy.
Variants and Related Words
- Scarab (n): The more common, shortened form of "scarabaeus." It is used interchangeably in most contexts.
- She collects Egyptian scarabs.
Synonyms
- Dung beetle: The general biological category for beetles of the family Scarabaeidae, which feed on dung.
- Sacred scarab: A direct descriptive synonym referencing its religious significance.
Noun
-
scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
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