scarlatina

/,skɑ:lə'ti:nə/

Thân thiện

A young child with scarlatina rests in bed while a parent checks their temperature.

Definition

Noun: - An acute, contagious disease, typically affecting children, characterized by fever and a distinctive red rash. It is a less severe form of scarlet fever.

Usage

• The term "scarlatina" is used primarily in medical or historical contexts to describe the illness.
• It functions as a singular, countable noun (e.g., ).

Examples

• The school reported an outbreak of scarlatina among the younger pupils.
• Before antibiotics, scarlatina was a common and sometimes dangerous childhood illness.
• Her symptoms—a sore throat, high fever, and rash—were diagnosed as scarlatina.

Advanced Usage

• In historical texts, "scarlatina" is often used interchangeably with "scarlet fever," though it sometimes implies a milder form.
  • The 19th-century medical journal documented several epidemics of scarlatina.

Variants and Related Words

• Scarlet fever (noun): The more common modern term for the same disease, often implying a potentially more severe presentation.
  • Scarlet fever is caused by the same bacteria as strep throat.

Synonyms

• Scarlet fever

Antonyms

• Health; wellness

Notes on Meaning

• "Scarlatina" refers specifically to the infectious disease. It is not used metaphorically.
• The word is of Italian origin, from , a diminutive of meaning 'scarlet,' referring to the red rash.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash

Từ đồng nghĩa

• scarlet fever