schadenfreude

Thân thiện

A friend tries not to show schadenfreude when his rival slips on a banana peel.

Definition

Noun: - Delight in another person's misfortune: A feeling of pleasure or satisfaction derived from witnessing the troubles, failures, or humiliation of someone else.

Usage

This noun is used to describe a specific, often unadmirable, emotional response. It is typically used in a critical or analytical context to comment on human nature or behavior. - It is often preceded by verbs like feel, experience, or derive. - It is commonly used with a possessive to indicate whose misfortune is the source of pleasure (e.g., schadenfreude at his rival's mistake).

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "A sense of schadenfreude": A common collocation emphasizing the feeling as a recognizable emotion.
  • There was a undeniable sense of schadenfreude in the office after the boastful manager's project failed.
• Used in social and psychological commentary:
  • The study explored the role of schadenfreude in social media interactions.

Variants and Related Words

• Epicaricacy (noun): A direct, but far less common, English synonym meaning joy at another's misfortune.
• Gloating (noun/adj): The act of dwelling on one's own success or another's failure with smugness or malignant pleasure. (This describes the outward expression or behavior, whereas is the internal feeling.)

Synonyms

• Glee (at another's expense)
• Malicious pleasure
• Derisive satisfaction

Notes

• Schadenfreude is a loanword from German ( = damage/harm, = joy). It is now a fully integrated English noun.
• It describes a complex emotional state that mixes pleasure with a lack of empathy. Its use often carries a moral judgment, implying the feeling is petty or uncharitable.

Học thuật

Noun

1. delight in another person's misfortune

Từ đồng nghĩa

• schadenfreude