schema

/'ski:mə/

Thân thiện

A student draws a schema on the whiteboard.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A schematic or preliminary plan: A structured outline, diagram, or framework representing the essential elements of a concept, system, or process.
   • An internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world: In psychology and cognitive science, a mental structure that organizes knowledge and guides perception, understanding, and behavior, which is adaptable based on new experiences.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The architect presented a schema of the building's floor plan. (The architect presented a diagram of the building's floor plan.)
  • Children develop a schema for "dog" based on their early experiences with pets. (Children develop a mental framework for "dog" based on their early experiences with pets.)
  • The database schema defines how data is organized and related. (The database schema defines how data is organized and related.)

Advanced Usage

• "Cognitive schema": A specific type of mental framework used to organize and interpret information.
  • A person's cultural background influences their cognitive schemas about family roles. (A person's cultural background influences their mental frameworks about family roles.)
• "To fit into a schema": To be consistent with or assimilated into an existing mental framework.
  • The new evidence did not fit into his existing schema, forcing him to reconsider his theory. (The new evidence was not consistent with his existing mental framework, forcing him to reconsider his theory.)

Variants and Related Words

• Schematic (adj): Represented in a simplified or symbolic form.
  • The engineer drew a schematic diagram of the circuit. (The engineer drew a simplified diagram of the circuit.)
• Schemata (n): The plural form of "schema."
  • The study examined how different cultural schemata affect communication. (The study examined how different cultural mental frameworks affect communication.)

Synonyms

• Framework: A basic structure underlying a system or concept.
• Blueprint: A detailed plan or model.
• Pattern: A regular and intelligible form or sequence.
• Model: A simplified representation of a system or phenomenon.

Related Phrases

• "Schema theory": A theory in psychology proposing that knowledge is organized into units called schemata.
  • Schema theory helps explain how prior knowledge affects learning. (Schema theory helps explain how prior knowledge affects learning.)
• "To alter one's schema": To change or adapt a mental framework.
  • Living abroad can significantly alter one's schema for social interaction. (Living abroad can significantly change one's mental framework for social interaction.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a schematic or preliminary plan
2. an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

Từ đồng nghĩa

• outline
• scheme