scrounge
/skraundʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive and intransitive):
- To obtain something, typically of little value, by asking or begging for it in a persistent or opportunistic way, often without intending to return or pay for it.
- To search for and collect something, especially food or useful items, from whatever is available, often from discarded sources.
Usage and Examples
Verb (to obtain by asking/begging):
- He always tries to scrounge a free meal from his colleagues.
- Can I scrounge a pen from you? Mine just ran out of ink.
Verb (to search for and collect):
- The pigs were scrounging for food in the forest.
- He managed to scrounge enough spare parts to fix the old radio.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- The word often carries a mildly negative connotation, implying laziness, opportunism, or a reluctance to pay one's own way. However, it can also be used humorously or affectionately among friends.
- It can describe a resourceful, if somewhat undignified, way of surviving or acquiring necessities, especially in difficult circumstances.
- "to scrounge around/off/from": These prepositions are commonly used with the verb.
- He's always scrounging around for loose change. (Searching)
- She scrounged a lift off her neighbor. (Obtained from)
- Stop scrounging from your little brother! (Obtaining from)
Variants and Related Words
- Scrounger (noun): A person who habitually scrounges.
- He has a reputation as a bit of a scrounger.
Synonyms
- Cadge: To ask for or obtain something to which one is not strictly entitled. (Very close synonym)
- Bum (informal): To ask for something as a gift or loan.
- Mooch (informal): To beg or scrounge.
- Forage: To search widely for food or provisions. (More neutral, often without the negative connotation of begging)
Phrasal Verbs / Common Constructions
- Scrounge up (or scrounge together): To manage to find or collect something, especially with difficulty.
- We need to scrounge up enough money for bus fare.
- I'll try to scrounge together some chairs for the meeting.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- "On the scrounge": Actively engaged in trying to obtain things by scrounging.
- He's always on the scrounge for free tickets.
Verb
- obtain or seek to obtain by cadging or wheedling
- he is always shnorring cigarettes from his friends
- collect or look around for (food)