scruffy

/'skə:fi/

Thân thiện

A scruffy dog naps on the front porch.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Having a shabby, untidy, or slightly dirty appearance: Describes a person, animal, or thing that looks messy, worn, and not well cared for. It often implies a lack of neatness or cleanliness.
   • Worn and showing signs of neglect: Can describe clothing, buildings, or areas that appear dilapidated or uncared for.

Usage

The adjective "scruffy" is used to describe the visual state of something. It is more negative than casual terms like "messy" and often carries a tone of mild disapproval or objective observation of neglect. It is commonly used before a noun or after a linking verb like "look" or "be."

Examples

• Describing a person's appearance:

  • He was a scruffy young man with unkempt hair and torn jeans.
  • Don't go to the interview looking scruffy; wear a neat shirt.

• Describing an animal or object:

  • A scruffy dog was wandering the streets.
  • She lived in a scruffy little apartment above the shop.

• Describing an area:

  • The town's scruffy waterfront is now being redeveloped.

Advanced Usage

• "scruffy chic": A fashion or style that intentionally incorporates untidy, worn, or vintage elements to create a casual, effortless, or artistic look.
  • Her scruffy chic outfit, with its ripped sweater and vintage boots, looked surprisingly stylish.

Variants and Related Words

• Scruff (n): The back of the neck, especially the loose skin there. Often used in the phrase "by the scruff of the neck."

  • The mother cat picked up her kitten by the scruff of its neck.

• Scruffily (adv): In a scruffy manner.

  • He was dressed scruffily for the occasion.

• Scruffiness (n): The quality or state of being scruffy.

  • The general scruffiness of the old pub gave it a certain charm.

Synonyms

• Shabby: Worn out and faded from long use or wear.
• Untidy: Not neat or arranged in order.
• Unkempt: Having an untidy or disheveled appearance.
• Bedraggled: Dirty and disheveled, typically from being in the rain.
• Grubby: Rather dirty, especially from having marks made by hands or fingers.

Antonyms

• Neat: Arranged in an orderly, tidy way.
• Smart: Clean, tidy, and stylish in appearance.
• Well-groomed: Having a very neat and tidy appearance.
• Immaculate: Perfectly clean, neat, or tidy.

Idioms and Phrases

• "a bit scruffy around the edges": Used to describe something or someone that is generally acceptable but shows minor signs of neglect or untidiness.
  • The hotel was comfortable, but it was a bit scruffy around the edges.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. shabby and untidy
   • a surge of ragged scruffy children
   • he was soiled and seedy and fragrant with gin- Mark Twain

Từ đồng nghĩa

• seedy