Definition

Proper noun A title of British nobility, specifically referring to John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham. He was a British statesman and soldier, notable for being the elder son of the prominent Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder (the 1st Earl of Chatham). His own political and military career is often compared to that of his more famous father and younger brother.

Usage

This term is used almost exclusively as a proper noun to identify the specific historical figure, John Pitt. It is primarily found in historical, biographical, and political texts. * The second earl of Chatham served as First Lord of the Admiralty. * Historians debate the effectiveness of the second earl of Chatham as a military commander.

Advanced Usage

• The title is often used in contrast to "Pitt the Elder" (his father) and "Pitt the Younger" (his younger brother, William Pitt the Younger, who became Prime Minister).
  • While Pitt the Younger was leading the government, the second earl of Chatham was given a key military command.

Variants and Related Words

• John Pitt: The given name and surname of the individual who held the title.
• Earl of Chatham: The hereditary title itself. "Second Earl" specifies the particular holder.
• Pitt the Elder: Refers to his father, William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham.
• Pitt the Younger: Refers to his younger brother, William Pitt the Younger.

Synonyms

• John Pitt (2nd Earl of Chatham)

Noun

1. English statesman and son of Pitt the Elder (1759-1806)